摘要
在300余年的漫长岁月中,沙皇政府视西伯利亚为"国内殖民地",在西伯利亚长期奉行"惩罚式的垦殖"政策。西伯利亚成为国内外有名的苦役流放地。西伯利亚流放是俄国社会政治斗争的"晴雨表"。同时,它给西伯利亚开发带来严重的负面影响,是西伯利亚劳动力匮乏、社会经济发展迟缓的重要原因之一。
In a long period of three hundred years,the government of Czar considered Siberia as a domestic colony and pursued a policy of punitively reclaiming and cultivating wasteland.Siberia became a famous penal colony for hard labor.Siberian exile was a barometer of political struggle in Russian society.At the same time,it had a negative influence upon Siberian development.It was one of the main causes of a shortage of laborers and of a slow development of social economy.
出处
《西伯利亚研究》
2004年第3期55-60,共6页
Siberian Studies
