摘要
假借、形声是汉字和汉语历史上的两个重要阶段,汉字由此获取表音特点。通假并不避免意义 关联,古今字通假是古汉语的事实,也是常规。形声字声符寓义、形声字族具有义通关系,这一观念具有很大 的理论和应用价值。联绵词事实上包括了两类词,即单纯的双音词,和词源或结构不明的双音词。
Character -loaning and pictophoneticization are major phases in the history of the Chinese language, through which the Chinese characters obtain the sound-indicating feature. The ancients do not avoid meaning link when they loan a character to express an abstract word. Therefore in archaic Chinese original character and its bred one are usually interchangeable when expressing the same word. In pictophonetic characters there' s one element indicating both sound and meaning. Characters sharing the same sound-element often connect closely in meaning or motivation. Lianmianci actually includes not only the single-morphemed disyllables, but the disyllables about which we are not clear of their construction and etymon.
出处
《黄山学院学报》
2004年第1期75-78,共4页
Journal of Huangshan University
关键词
古汉语教学
通假字
形声字
联绵词
双音词
character-loaning
original and its bred characters
pictophoneticization
element indicating sound
lianmianci.
