摘要
江西红壤面积1.62亿亩,主要分布在丘陵地区。建国以来,我省红壤科研和开发起步早,进展快,特别是改革开放10年间,成就尤为卓著。坚持农林牧结合,走立体综合开发的路子,是一条重要的成功经验。首先是根据丘陵区的地貌特征,搞好宏观立体布局,建立不同的立体种植群落和立体种养类型;其次是农林牧结合,促进物质多次利用增殖,实现生态效益、经济效益和社会效益的同步增长,第三是林果为主,间套混作立体种植,以充分利用土地和自然资源,并做到以短养长,长短结合,第四是全面规划,山水田综合治理,治山是根本,治水是关键,治田是基础,应从整体或流域开发治理着眼,综合进行。
Jiangxi Province has 162 000 000 mu red clay, mainly located in hills, After the liberation , the study and development of red clay started early and made progress rapidly, especially during 10 years of the reform and open, the achievements has been very outstanding, in which there was a piece of successful experience, i. e. , the combination of agriculture, forestry and livestock husbandry, and stereoscopic comprehensive development. The combination included : 1. macroscopic and stereoscopic allocation had been done very well, and various stereoscopic phytobiocenoses and the types of planting and raising had been established according to the characters of landforms in hills; 2. The use of materials had been improved and its value had increased as to make ecological, economic and social efliciency increased at the same time; 3. forestry and fruits were main, bur intercropping, in-terplanting and mixed cropping were adopted in forest and fruit gardens to make full use of lands, resources in the nature and shorter plant providing higher plant with nutrients; and 4. from the point of full plan, valley development and its management mountains, rivers and fields were integrately managed , and the management of mountains, rivers and fields was considered as fundamental, key and base, respectively.
出处
《江西农业学报》
CAS
1992年第1期1-8,共8页
Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi
关键词
红壤开发
立体农业
农林牧结合
立体群落
综合治理
Development of red clay
Stereoscopic agriculture
Combination of agriculture, forestry and livestock husbandry
steroscopic phytobiocenose
Integrate management
