摘要
认为簇群是某一特定领域内互相联系的,在地理位置上集中的公司和机构的集合。它具有产业(链)的集中和地理的集聚双重特征。由于簇群内企业的特定关系,簇群也经常被视为一种介于企业与市场之间的中间组织。簇群的出现和发展是一种市场行为,但是在一定条件下,市场却无法实现簇群的持续演进,这时(地方)政府的积极介入可能是有益的。通过继而解析陕西锅炉企业簇群发展停滞的原因,提出合理的政府干预可以有效的提升簇群竞争力,诱发簇群内新一轮的制度演化,推动簇群向更高阶段迈进。
The cluster is an aggregation of companies and organizations related with each other in some particular fields, which assemble to the same place. It has two charactheristics:centralization of the special relationship among the enterprises and geographical center of collection and distribution.The cluster is viewed as a hybrid organization between the firm and the market.The market determines the appearance and the development of the cluster, but sometimes it can′t make the cluster evovlve continuously. Then,the local government′s intervening may be belpful. The government′s reasonable intervening can enhance the cluster′s competitiveness,bring about the new evolution of the institute in the cluster and promote the cluster to develop to a new elevation.
出处
《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2004年第3期13-18,共6页
Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
陕西省教育厅软科学资助项目(03JK020)
关键词
簇群
竞争力
地方政府
cluster
competitiveness
loacal government
