摘要
介绍在发展中国家投资独立发电项目的几种方式、承建合同与购电合同的特点、风险类型及其回避措施。文章分2部分,第1部分着重分析电厂融资、建设及运行等风险的特点,并对不可抗力事件、可免除责任事件及其运作方式做了详细的说明。第2部分(将在2003年第2期中刊出)介绍关于承建合同和购电合同可能出现的违约情况及补救方法,最后用中外2个实例说明发展中国家独立发电项目开发的特点。
This paper discusses investing and financing patterns of independent power projects in developing countries, aswell as the features of 'Engineering, Procurement and Construction Contract' (EPC) and Power Purchase Agreement(PPA). It lays emphases on the risk issues and avoiding measures. The paper is published in two parts, the first part on thisissue is about the risk analyses on power plant construction, financing and operation etc. It also gives explanations of forcemajeure and force majeure exception. The second part will be published in next issue(2003,7(2)), which will introducebreaches of contracts in EPC and PPA, and remedial measures. Some cases are used in the demonstration.
