摘要
解放初期,在举国上下全面学习苏联经验、坚决肃清帝国主义文化侵略影响的高潮之中,高等教育部根据国家建设的需要,在“以培养工业建设人才和师资为重点,发展专门学院,整顿和加强综合性大学”的总方针指导下,1952年下半年,继知识分子思想改造运动刚刚结束之后,开始了对全国各高等学校进行大规模的院系调整。([1],p.71)当时任高教部部长的马叙伦先生曾撰文总结:“这次院系调整是依据苏联高等学校制度,从庞杂纷乱的旧大学中取消院的一级,调整出工、农、医、师范、政法、财经等系科独立建院或与原有同类学院合并集中,并根据培养国家建设各类专门人材的需要,结合各校师资设备等条件,普遍设置各种专业,根本改变了旧的高等学校设置混乱,系科重迭,教学脱离实际的状况,而使学校系科专业设置成为新型而能有效地为国家经济建设服务。”([2],p.19)
The plan of rearrangement of colleges and departments in early fifties had an important influence upon the recently forty years' higher education in our country. Based on a lot of literatures, from aspects of the rearrangement of colleges, departments, and specialities among the departments of chemistry in universitiess of Arts and Sciences, the departments of chemical engineering in polytechnic institutes and the chemical engineering colleges, this paper has explicated the main contents of that plan and tried to analyse its influence to the higher chemical education in our country in the special historical background. An objective evaluation also has been given to that important event in the modern Chinese history of education.
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
1992年第2期41-48,40,共9页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
