摘要
本文根据大量卫生统计资料分析了新中国建立40年来我国人民健康水平的变化。统计资料表明,解放前我国人民健康水平很低,传染病广泛流行,婴儿死亡率高达201‰,出生时平均期望寿命仅39岁。中华人民共和国建立40年来,在社会经济及卫生事业发展的基础上,我国人民健康水平显著提高,死亡率由1949年的20‰降为1990年的6.3‰,婴儿死亡率由1944～1949年的201‰降为1985～1987年的37‰,同期出生时平均期望寿命由39岁提高到69岁。传染病流行得到有效控制,慢性退行性病已成为主要死亡原因。我国人民的主要健康指标已在发展中国家中处于先进地位,某些指标已接近经济发达国家水平。
The changes of Chinese health status duri-
ng the past four decades were analysed.On the
basis of socioeconomic and health care develop-
ment the Chinese health status improved mar-
kedly.The crude mortality decreased from 20‰,
in 1949 to 6.3‰ in 1990.The infant mortality
decreased from 201‰,in 1944-49 to 39‰ in1985-
87, meanwhile the life expectancy at birth inc-
reased from 39 to 69 years old.Infection.diseas-
es had been controlled and the chronic degene-
rative diseases have became the leading causes
of death. The Chinese health indicators are hi-
gher among the developing countries and some
health indicator are similar to the developed
countries.
出处
《中国卫生统计》
CSCD
北大核心
1992年第4期5-8,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Statistics
关键词
健康水平
婴儿死亡率
平均期望寿命
Chinese health level Infant mortality Life expectancy
