3Steinc,Efficacy of intraarticular,morphine after arthroscopic knee surgery [J]. N Engl J Med,1991 ;325;1123-1126. 被引量:1
4Woolf. Recent advances in the pathophysiology of alutepaih [ J]. BrJ Anaesth,1989;63(3) ;139. 被引量:1
5Dahl JB. The value of proemptire analgesig in the treatment of postoperative pain [J]. Br J Anaesth,1993;70(4) :434. 被引量:1
6Woolf CJ,Preemptire analgesia treating postoperative pain by preventing the establishment of central sensitization [J]. Anesth Analg,1993;77(2) :362. 被引量:1
7Bulling ham R. Perineural injection of morphine fails to relieve postoperation pain in humans [ J]. Anesth Analg, 1983 ; 62: 1 647. 被引量:1