摘要
水土保持是我国江河上游可持续发展的关键环节。清水江流域的侗族、苗族林农的传统经营模式不仅有利于水土保持 ,而且其综合经济效益明显高于林学家指导下的国营林场的现代经营模式。但由于双方彼此间的相互隔绝和排斥 ,传统经营与现代经营的各种利弊均得不到扬弃。现代林业应与传统接轨 。
The water and soil conservation is a key element for the sustainable development in the upper reaches of China’s rivers. The combination of forestry and farming in the Qingshuijiang River area undertaken by the Hmong and Dong people is good for the water and soil conservation, and yields a higher economic return than modern state forests do .However, it is sad to see the lack of cooperation between the two parties. Therefore, modern state forests must cooperate with traditional patterns of forestry and farming in order to achieve synergic effects.
基金
国家社科基金项目 :"利用文化制衡作用控制水土流失的可行性研究 (0 0BZH0 0 2 )"的一部分
