摘要
对生态环境用水的有关概念进行了辨析,提出了生态环境用水权的概念,并对其进行了界定.同时还对生态环境用水权的特征、分配原则、方法、步骤做了初步探讨,指出:生态环境用水权除具有一般水权的特征外,还具有不可自由交易性(即水权的交易应该在政府的监督下进行)和迟滞性(即生态环境用水具有滞后效应,这部分水权分配在时程上可以稍后于其他水权)2个特征;在实施生态环境用水权的分配时,应遵循保持物种多样性、保证现状、缺水优先、合理利用、生命急需、公平性、自然保护区优先的原则.
Some concepts related to ecological environment water consumption are analyzed, and the concept of water consumption right of ecological environment is proposed and defined. Then, the characteristics, principle, method, and steps of water right allocation are discussed. It is shown that, besides the common characteristics of general water rights, the water consumption right of ecological environment has two special characteristics: the one is the non-free exchange, that means the exchange of the water right should be performed under government control, and the other is the characteristic of sluggishness, that means the allocation of the water right may lag a little as compared with other kinds of water right. Finally some principles that should be followed in the allocation of the water consumption right of ecological environment are put forward, including species diversity, guarantee of current situation, priority of water shortage areas, reasonable utilization of water resources, preference of domestic water consumption, fair exchange, priority of natural protection areas, and so on.
出处
《河海大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第2期229-232,共4页
Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences)
关键词
生态环境
水权
水权界定
水权分配
水资源
water consumption right of ecological environment
water right definition
water right allocation
