摘要
目的:探讨住院癫痫患儿家属的健康教育知识的需求,为临床医护工作实施健康教育提供依据,指导癫痫患儿的全面康复。 方法:采用问卷调查法调查了30例住院患儿的一级家属。调查问卷分A,B两部分,A部分为患儿和家属的一般资料,B部分为家属健康教育知识需求评估表共5个主题。 结果:问卷的5个主题中,家属认为癫痫疾病相关知识的需求最重要,得分最高(3.8438±0.3752);其他得分的高低依次为心理方面的需求(3.6812±0.4864),与医护人员的配合(3.4759±0.5624),出院指导(3.0485±0.7601),健康教育形式和方法的需求(2.8764±0.8972)。结论:在对癫瘸患儿家属健康教育内容的选择及优先次序方面有一定的指导作用,有利于制定有个性化、针对性强的健康教育计划,提高患儿及家属对治疗和服药的依从性,有利于患儿的康复。
AIM: To explore the requirement of health education of relatives of hospitalized children with epilepsy, provide scientific basement for clinical nursing care, and give instruction on the general rehabilitation of the children. METHODS: 30 close relatives of hospitalized children with epilepsy were questioned for this investigation. There was general information of the children and their relatives in Part A, and Questionnaire of Health Education Survey, including 5 subjects, in Part B.
RESULTS: The results showed that the most important needs was knowledge about epilepsy(3. 843 8 ±0. 375 2) of the 5 subjects, others were as follows in turn: psychological requirement(3. 681 2 ±0. 486 4), cooperation with doctors (3. 475 9 ±0. 562 4), discharging instruction(3. 048 5 ±0.760 1), requirement on pattern and methods of health education(2. 876 4 ± 0. 897 2). CONCLUSION: Certain instruction on the selection and order of health e-ducation to relatives of children with epilepsy, is good for making individualizing and exact health education plan, and improving their dependence on treatment and medicine, and good for the children's recovery.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
2004年第9期1624-1625,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation