摘要
程朱理学是中国封建社会时期统治时间最长、影响最深的一种官方哲学。但是,理学在其初始发展阶段由于被斥为"伪学"而几度遭到禁止。发生在北宋时期的"元学禁"以及南宋的"绍兴学禁"和"庆元学禁"都给理学以沉重打击。但理学毕竟是一种较为完备的客观唯心主义哲学体系,由于其政治适应性,尽管历经坎坷而终成正宗。这其中既有反道学斗争的缺陷,使得对理学的批判无力,也有魏了翁等人恢复发展理学的积极努力,更重要的是封建统治阶级对程朱理学的政治需要。因此,理学的正统化实现乃是历史的必然。程朱理学毕竟是封建地主阶级的哲学,其唯心主义的本质决定了它必将被民主主义的思想所取代,并最终退出历史舞台。
Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism was a kind of official philosophy which had the longest ruling period and the deepest influence in Chinese feudal society.But at its developing period it was for forbidden several times for it was considered to be pseudo theory.Neo-Confucianism received heavy blow from Yuanyou Theory Prohibition in North Song Dynasty and Shaoxing Theory Prohibition and Qingyuan Theory Prohibition in South Song Dynasty. Anyhow, it was comparatively complete system of objective idealistic philosophy. There lies in it the positive efforts as well as its defects. Neo-Confucianism met the needs of the ruling class of the feudal society. Hence, the orthodox realization of Neo-Confucianism was a historical inevitability. It was determined to be substituted by democratic theories because of its idealistic quality.
出处
《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2003年第5期24-28,共5页
Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition
关键词
程朱理学
伪学
二程
朱熹
Cheng-zhu Neo-Confucianism
pseudo theory
Two Chengs
Zhu Xi
