摘要
对北京市石景山区老山汉墓中出土的女性墓主人遗骸所进行的体质人类学、分子生物学和计算机模拟三维人像复原等综合性研究的结果表明,该西汉时期诸侯王后的人种类型当为东亚蒙古人种,与其种系性状最为接近的是殷墟中小墓组所代表的中原地区先秦时期土著居民。她的线粒体DNA序列属于亚洲M谱系,代表了东亚地区现代人群的某种祖先类型的遗传学性状。这些研究结论在利用计算机模拟技术对老山汉墓女性墓主人颅骨进行容貌复原的过程中,起到了重要的指导性作用。
In this article, an ancient human skull (female, about 30 years old) unearthed from the Han period cemetery at the Laoshan Site in Beijing City was studied.The morphological features of Laoshan crania show that the racial type is closely related to the modern Eastern Asiatic Mongoloids, but some physical characteristics of this skull are closer to those in the ancient Shang nationality population. The ancient DNA molecules were successfully extracted from the brain tissues of this Han Dynastic Queen. PCR amplification and sequencing analysis of mitochondrial hyper variable region I was carried out to determine its haplogroup. The results indicate the sequence belongs to M haplogroup attributed to Asians which consists with the study of physical anthropology.
出处
《吉林大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第2期21-27,共7页
Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家基础科学人才培养基金(J0030094)
关键词
老山汉墓
种族类型
DNA分析
颅像复原
Han dynastical tomb of Laoshan site
racial anthropological type
DNA analysis
facial reconstruction
