摘要
《诗总闻》是南宋江西学者王质历时30年而编撰的学术专著,该书独创"十闻"之体,对《诗经》300篇进行多学科多角度的系统解说;著者自综所闻,自述己见,废序言诗,自成一家;提出"即辞求事,即事求意","今古虽异,人情不远"的诗歌接受命题,反对"纵横曼衍"、"遗本旨而生他辞";对女性情诗多以"妇人"指称,缄口言"淫";尝试比较批评,将屈原《离骚》、焦氏《易林》等与《诗经》同题材篇章并列品议,多发个人新见,富有文学创获。该书被收录《四库全书荟要》,至今仍可作为《诗经》学术研究的重要参考文献。
Wangzhi, Jiangxi scholar, born in Southern Song Dynasty in China, who made out the academic monograph in 30 years, wrote Shi Zong Wen. The book originally created 'shiwen' style, and systematically explained 300 poems in a multi-subject and multi-angle way. The author summed up what he heard, narrated what he saw, abolished preface poems, developed a school of his own; he put forward 'Seeking the thing by the diction,seeking the meaning by the thing', he accepted the subject of 'present and old days were different, but human feelings were similar', he objected to 'writing in length and breadth' 'losing true meaning and producing other diction', he called female 'woman' in woman love poems, he never talked about 'pornographic things', he tried comparative criticism, commenting on Li Sao written by Quyun、Yi Lin written by Jiao Shi and so on in parallel,which are the same theme as The Book of Songs,made literature achievement. The book was included in The Anthology of Si Ku Quan Shu. It has been regarded as an important reference document of The Book of Songs academic research till now.
出处
《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2004年第1期56-60,共5页
Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
科研课题"宋代诗经学研究"系列论文之三。之一题为<欧阳修的〈诗经〉批评>
关键词
王质
《诗总闻》
即辞求事
人情不远
比较批评
Wangzhi
Shi Zong Wen
seeking the thing by the diction
similar human feelings
comparative criticism
