摘要
AIM: To investigate gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines, and signal transduction mechanism of gap junction genes connexin32(cx32),connexin43(cx43) in human hepatocarcinogenesis.METHODS: Scarped loading and dye transfer (SLDT) was employed with Lucifer Yellow (LY) to detect GJIC function in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines HHCC, SMMC-7721and normal control liver cell line QZG. After Fluo-3AM loading, laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM) was used to measure concentrations of intracellular calcium [Ca2+]i in the cells. The phosphorylation on tyrosine of connexin proteins was examined by immunoblot.RESULTS: SLDT showed that ability of GJIC function was higher in QZG cell than that in HHCC and SMMC-7721 cell lines. By laser scanning confocal microscopy, concentrations of intracellular free calcium [Ca2+]i was much higher in QZG cell line (108.37 nmol/L) than those in HHCC (35.13nmol/L) and SMMC-7721 (47.08 nmol/L) cells. Western blot suggested that only QZG cells had unphosphorylated tyrosine in Cx32 protein of 32 ku and Cx43 protein of 43ku; SMMC-7721 cells showed phosphorylated tyrosine Cx43 protein.CONCLUSION: The results indicated that carcinogenesis and development of human hepatocellular carcinoma related with the abnormal expression of cx genes and disorder of its signal transduction pathway, such as decrease of [Ca2+]i,post-translation phosphorylation on tyrosine of Cx proteins which led to a dramatic disruption of GJIC.
AIM:To investigate gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines,and signal transduction mechanism of gap junction genes connexin32(cx32),connexin43(cx43) in human hepatocarcinogenesis. METHODS:Scarped loading and dye transfer (SLDT) was employed with Lucifer Yellow (LY) to detect GJIC function in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines HHCC,SMMC-7721 and normal control liver cell line QZG.After Fluo-3AM loading,laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM) was used to measure concentrations of intracellular calcium [Ca^(2+)]i in the cells.The phosphorylation on tyrosine of connexin proteins was examined by immunoblot. RESULTS:SLDT showed that ability of GJIC function was higher in QZG cell than that in HHCC and SMMC-7721 cell lines.By laser scanning confocal microscopy,concentrations of intracellular free calcium [Ca^(2+)]i was much higher in QZG cell line (108.37 nmol/L) than those in HHCC (35.13 nmol/L) and SMMC-7721 (47.08 nmol/L) cells.Western blot suggested that only QZG cells had unphosphorylated tyrosine in Cx32 protein of 32 ku and Cx43 protein of 43 ku;SMMC-7721 cells showed phosphorylated tyrosine Cx43 protein. CONCLUSION:The results indicated that carcinogenesis and development of human hepatocellular carcinoma related with the abnormal expression of cx genes and disorder of its signal transduction pathway,such as decrease of [Ca^(2+)]i, post-translation phosphorylation on tyrosine of Cx proteins which led to a dramatic disruption of GJIC.
