摘要
文学研究兼有人文与科学的双重特性,仅在研究方法、研究规范、操作过程上"具有"科学研究的部分或全部的属性。为防止文学的特性被消解于大而无当的文化,需要开展交叉研究,综合研究,区域研究和个案研究;需要观察与反思相结合、具体与抽象回流互动、艺术感受与哲学思辨交相辉映、个案解剖与系统把握相得益彰、多视点交叉透视等研究方法。为了避免陷于二元思维和黑格尔"正→反→合"的套子,要用多视点交叉透视的系统思维方法对前面的各种方法给予整合。应更新传统研究方式,改革体制化了的学科和区域界限,用问题研究取代体系构造与学科"圈地运动"的壁篱。
Literary research is both scientific and humanistic. It is partially and totally scientific only when it involves its research method, model and operating process. In order to prevent literary characteristics from melting into the boundless culture, we need to engage in a cross research, integrated research, field and case research; we also need to combine observation with introspection, to make abstract research interact with concrete research, to make artistic feelings and philosophical thoughts reflect from each other, to make individual analysis and systematical analysis influence each other, to research with multiperspective and overlapping points. We must apply the systematical thinking method of multiperspective and overlapping points to integrate every method above in order not to fall into the trap of binary thinking and Hegelian pattern of 'positive→negative→united'. The traditional methods should be renewed, the structural barrier between various disciplines and areas should be reformed, and the method of questionsolving should be applied to replacing obstacles between the structures and disciplinary 'Enclosure Movement'.
基金
国家社会科学基金项目
编号01CZW002。
关键词
泛文化现象
文学概性
文学研究范式
新型态文学
pan-cultural phenomenon
literary essence
literary model
neo-literary style
