摘要
绿色农业是一种新的农业生产方式。本文探讨了绿色农业的基本含义 ,分析了我国绿色农业发展、布局中存在的优势和问题 ,认为绿色农业将成为我国农业的主导产业部门 ,其结构是以绿色粮食生产为基础 ,以绿色经济作物和绿色畜牧业为主体 ,并包括绿色林特产品采集和绿色养殖业在内的综合农业。全国范围内可划分为九个绿色农业区。按照比较优势、市场导向、因地制宜和地域相对集中等原则 ,要重点建设 14个绿色农业类型 。
Green agriculture is a modern agricultural way. It is based on ecology economics principle, depended on normal cycle of ecology productive forces and ecology system to produce unpolluted, safe and high quality agricultural products. After ten years developing, green agriculture in China has formed 4 classes and 17 breeds. The most is agricultural products and forest products. It's centralized in the north of China.There are many superior factors for distributing green agriculture. However, a lot of problems still exist in China. With the rising of world green revolution and economic globalization, China became a member of WTO. It will bring good chance to China agriculture developing, at same time China agriculture will face up to trade obstacles and the fierce international competition. For the sake of developing, green agriculture is sure to replace the present agriculture operation . It will become dominant industry. It should chiefly depend on vegetables, rice, fruit, and hood grains, oil. Green economic crop and green livestock should be the main body of green agriculture of China. It should devote major efforts to develop the green livestock harms that rely mainly on park, beef, chickens, and eggs. The strategy of developing green agriculture is as follows:On the basis of the distributional rules of regional superiority, market trend, suitable measures to local conditions and relative centralization, thinking the local agricultural condition and every agricultural products' regional superiority, refer to the main agricultural products quantity and quality, China should put emphasis on 14 green agriculture types. According to consistency of regional green agricultures' ecology environment, original basis of agriculture, the level of agriculture productive forces at present, the dominant direction of green agriculture, China green agriculture could be divided into 9 zones. It should take some measures to distribute green agriculture in China. The first, the building of green food industry should be strengthen
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第1期42-46,41,共6页
Human Geography
关键词
绿色农业
布局
green agriculture
distribution
