摘要
中国近代社会是一个由古代向现代转型的社会,作为社会意识形态之一的文学不仅它本身正在发展与转化,而且在西方文化撞击与中西文化交汇的大背景下,中国文学已开始由古典向现代转型,与此相适应,中国近代文学精神也具有自己的特点。本文从如下五方面对此进行阐释:一、启蒙精神与文学启蒙;二、忧患意识与爱国精神;三、自由、民主精神的张扬;四、西学东渐与文学的变革;五、革新精神与大众意识。
China′s premodern society is the transformational period from the ancient to the modern society. As a component of social ideology, literature had not only undergone its own development and conversion, but already begun its transformation from the classic to the modern phase under the general context of both conflict and convergence between the Eastern and Western culture. In correspondence, the spirit of Premodern Chinese literature manifests its unique characteristics. An attempt is made in this paper to elaborate these characteristics from five perspectives as follows: 1. the enlightenment spirit and literary enlightenment; 2. a sense of concern and anxiety and the nationalist spirit; 3. the proliferation of the liberal and democratic spirit; 4. influence from Western studies and transformation in literature; 5. innovational spirit and a sense of the public.
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2003年第5期24-30,共7页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
近代文学精神
文学启蒙
西学东渐
革新精神
the spirit of Pre-modern literature
literary enlightenment
influence from Western studies
innovative spirit
