摘要
鹿尾具有特殊的组织结构和生物学功能,其入药具有很强的药理活性,是药中上品。本文从鹿尾的基源、性状、功效、化学成分(无机元素,氨基酸,脂肪酸,维生素,PG,磷脂,激素和生物胺等八大类)、药理作用(壮阳、补益作用)等5个方面,对中药鹿尾的研究进展进行了综述。从目前的研究进展看,鹿尾已应用DNA分子鉴定技术,并且已设计出了一对位点特异性鉴别引物,对于鹿尾类药材精准鉴别具有重要意义;鹿尾能明显增加雄性大鼠的睾丸、前列腺—贮精囊、提肛肌—海绵球肌的重量,显著增加雌性大鼠子宫、卵巢的重量。本文为中药鹿尾的进一步深入研究提供了较全面的综述和建议。
The tail of deer has special structure and biological function, and it has strong pharmacological activity. In this paper, the basic source, character, effect, chemical composition(inorganic elements, amino acids,fatty acids, vitamins, PG, phospholipids, hormones and biogenic amine) and pharmacological action(strengthening yang, supplementing action) of deer tail were studied. It can be seen from the current research progress that deer tail has applied DNA molecular identification technology and designed a pair of site-specific primer identification, which is of great significance for accurate identification of deer tail. The tail of the deer significantly increased the weightof the testicles, the prostate, the seminal vesicles, Levator ani muscle, and the spongy muscle of the male rats. And significantly increased the weight of the uterus and ovaries of female rats. This paper provides a comprehensive review and suggestions for further research on the tail of traditional Chinese medicine.
作者
汪涛
张楠茜
张辉
郭焱
WANG Tao;ZHANG Nanxi;ZHANG Hui;GUO Yan(Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China)
出处
《吉林中医药》
2019年第3期363-365,共3页
Jilin Journal of Chinese Medicine
基金
国家中医药行业专项(201507002)
关键词
鹿尾
分子鉴定
化学成分
deer tail
molecular identification
chemical composition
