摘要
目的明确北京市某木质家具厂重点职业病危害因素,为企业职业病危害预防与控制提供依据。方法 2018年4月,采用职业卫生现场调查、职业卫生检测等方法,通过现场管理情况以及检测结果对木质家具厂职业病危害现状进行评价。结果劳动者接触的苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、环己酮、甲醛、正己烷的检测结果均符合国家职业接触限值的要求;33.3%接触木粉尘的作业岗位木粉尘浓度检测结果不符合国家职业接触限值的要求;20.0%接触噪声的作业岗位噪声强度检测结果不符合国家职业接触限值的要求;2017年企业未进行劳动者职业病健康检查;防护设施不符合要求;封边区和包装区的劳动者配备的个体防护用品不符合要求;职业卫生档案管理符合《职业病危害项目申报办法》。结论北京市某木质家具厂整体职业病危害控制效果良好,部分接触木粉尘、噪声的作业岗位危害控制效果较差,需重点防控。
Objective To identify the key occupational-disease-inductive factors in a wood furniture factory in Beijing,provide evidence for the prevention and control of occupational-disease-inductive factors in factory.Methods Bu using the methods of occupational health field investigation and occupational health testing,the current situation of occupational hazards in the wood furniture factory was evaluated by the site management status and test results in April 2018.Results The detection results of benzene,toluene,xylene,ethyl acetate,butyl acetate,cyclohexanone,formaldehyde and n-hexane of exposed workers all met the requirements of national occupational exposure limits.33.3%of posts exposed to the wood dust had the results that the wood dust concentration did not meet the requirements of national occupational exposure limits.20.0%of posts exposed to the noise had the results that the noise intensity did not meet the requirements of national occupational exposure limits.The company did not conduct occupational disease health examination for workers in 2017.The protective facilities did not meet the requirements.Personal protective equipment of workers in border and packaging areas did not meet the requirements.The management of occupational health archives conformed to the Measures for the Declaration of Occupational Disease Hazard Projects.Conclusion The overall occupational-disease-inductive control effect of a wood furniture factory in Beijing is good,and the hazard control effect of some posts exposed to wood dust and noise is poor,which requires key prevention and control.
作者
马奎
佟林全
王雪涛
MA Kui;TONG Lin-quan;WANG Xue-tao(Occupational Health Evaluation Center,Occupational Safety and Health Research Center,National Health Commission,Beijing,102308,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2019年第16期2177-2180,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
职业病危害
北京市某木质家具厂
现状评价
Occupational hazards
A wood furniture factory in Beijing
Status valuation
