摘要
目的 通过对高原作业人群心理健康状况的调查 ,了解不同海拔高原作业人群的心理适应过程 ,为做好卫生保健工作提供科学依据。方法 由被调查者自填SCL - 90自评量表 ,然后对回收量表进行整理分析。结果 在不同海拔和在高原工作时间不同的人群中测评的总分和总均分均比中国正常人常模 (以下简称“常模”)高 ,高海拔作业人群较相对低海拔人群测评分高 ,经统计学检验 ,差异有显著性意义 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,提示高原作业人群均存在一定的心理问题 ,海拔越高 ,心理反应越强烈 ;各组人群的 9因子评分所表现的症状也有不同 ,表明不同海拔作业人群其心理适应过程不同。结论 在高原特定环境条件的作用下 ,高原作业人群存在不同程度的心理问题 ,不同海拔的作业人群其心理适应过程和状况不同。应在高原健康教育中加入心理卫生保健内容 。
Objective To understand the processes of adaptive psychological reactions of workers on plateaus at different altitudes and provide better health care for workers on plateau. Methods The workers on plateaus at different altitudes were investigated by SCL-90 questionnaire. The psychological data was analyzed. Results the score of people who worked on plateaus was significantly higher than that of normal Chinese. The score of those who worked on plateaus with higher altitudes was significantly higher than that of workers who were at relatively low altitudes among plateau workers( P<0.05). The workers on plateaus had some psychological problem. The higher the altitude was, the more serious the psychological problem was. Symptoms of workers at different altitudes were different by being estimated from nine factors. Conclusions the processes of adaptive psychological reactions were different in workers on plateaus of different altitudes. They had psychological problems of different degree. Health care in psychology should be added up to the plateau health education to protect the workers health.
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2004年第1期4-6,共3页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
高原作业人群
心理适应
workers plateau
psychological adaption
