摘要
20世纪50年代初开始的农业合作化运动深深地改变了中国农民传统的生产、生活方式。本文以江苏省宝应县的原始档案为依据,试图从底层的角度探究这一运动的具体实施过程,以及各阶层农民对这一运动的真实反应。本文以大量数据和细节揭示了农业合作化运动的多重面相,特别是以往研究中被忽视的部分,如农民对这一运动的复杂心态和种种抗争,以及当政者如何分化瓦解各种反对力量、步步推进其政策的过程。基于这些事实,本文就农业合作化运动中存在的基本问题进行了讨论,并提出这场运动已经超越了一般经济制度的改革,其实质是一场严峻的政治斗争。
Agricultural collectivization was a movement in the early 1950 s that profoundly changed the traditional methods of production and lifestyle in rural China.Drawing on original archives from Baoying county of Jiangsu province,this article delves into the actual implementation of,and resistance by different stratum of the peasantry to,this movement.The wealth of archival data and details included in this study shed light on the multifaceted realities of the movement that have been obscured in past studies,in particular,the complexity of the mentality of the peasants and their various forms of resistance,as well as the efforts by government officials to divide and put down the resistance forces and carry out the state’s policies.These data further enable an in-depth analysis of the basic issues about agricultural collectivization.It is shown that this movement was more than a transformation of economic institutions in the ordinary sense;it involved intense political struggles.
出处
《中国乡村研究》
CSSCI
2016年第1期29-45,共17页
Rural China:An International Journal of History and Social Science
关键词
农业合作化
合作社
统购统销
Agricultural collectivization
cooperatives
unified procurement and sales
