摘要
马克思晚年在探索东方国家发展道路中明确反对将历史唯物主义揭示的历史一般发展规律视为理解一切社会进程的"万能钥匙",认为东方国家极有可能走上一条不同于西方的发展道路。马克思根据俄国农村公社的特点,提出了俄国可能跨越资本主义"卡夫丁峡谷"的大胆设想,并揭示了实现这一跨越的内外部条件。这些探索有助于理解人类社会进程的统一性和多样性,打破"西方中心论"的束缚以及推动理论创新。同时,这些探索对于我们汲取人类一切有益经验,充分利用后发优势推进社会主义现代化建设等都有着重大的启示作用。
Marx in his later years objects to the idea of considering the normative development law of historical materialism as a master key to analyze the development of every society,and maintains that oriental communities could have a development route different from that of the west. Marx proposes a daring hypothesis that Russia is likely to skip over the'Capitalism's Kafdin Valley'on the basis of Russian village community's characteristics,and then reveals the essential interior and exterior conditions for this possibility. This exploration could enable us to understand the uniformity and diversity of the curse of development of human societies,get rid of the constraint of Western Centrism,promote the development of theory and draw all the beneficial experiences to make the best of Second-mover advantage in the socialist modernization.
出处
《华中师范大学研究生学报》
2017年第2期20-24,共5页
Central China Normal University Journal of Postgraduates
关键词
跨越论
东方国家发展道路
现实意义
bypass proposal
oriental countries' development path
practical significance
