摘要
长期以来,学者对中国农村贫困的研究侧重于经济贫困方面,对能源贫困的研究相对不足,而能源贫困恰恰是制约农村地区发展和农户生计资产改善的主要因素。论文从农户的视角出发,借鉴巴西、印度等发展中国家的能源贫困线标准,根据农户调查和访谈,对中国农村能源贫困线进行了综合考量,并最终确定为户均每年消费400 kgce;为科学测度能源贫困状况,提出从能源贫困的广度、深度、差异度三个维度进行定量分析,并构建了各维度的测度方法;以云南省怒江州为案例,利用564份农户调查问卷,分析了怒江州的能源贫困状况,研究发现,怒江州能源贫困的广度为0.66,能源贫困的深度为0.40,能源贫困的差异度为0.17,能源贫困的综合指数(Sen指数)为0.37,说明怒江州的能源贫困状况是比较严重的,并据此提出了具有针对性的政策建议。
The studies on rural poverty in China have been focused on economic poverty and the studies on energy poverty are relatively insufficient for a long time, but the energy poverty is the major factor restricting the development of rural areas and improvement of rural househould's livelihood assets. From the perspective of rural househould, referring the energy poverty line of developing countries such as Brazil, India, according to the rural household's survey and interview, the paper finally determines the energy poverty line in China's rural areas is annual consumption of 400 kgce; for the scientific measurement of energy poverty, a quantitative analysis from three dimensions of extent, depth and difference of energy poverty is raised and the measurement method of each dimension is constructed; taking Nujiang Prefecture of Yunnan Province as a case, using the questionnaire survey of 564 rural households, the status of energy poverty of Nujiang Prefecture is analyzed. The conclusion is that the extent of energy poverty is 0.66, the depth of energy poverty is 0.40, the difference of energy poverty is 0.17 and the comprehensive energy poverty index(Sen Index) is 0.37, which show that the status of energy poverty in Nujiang Prefecture is serious. Based on the above study, some suggestions are put forward, such as controling population size and distribution pattern, improving household registration and social security policies, speeding up the construction of energy infrastructure, adjusting industrial policies, etc.
出处
《自然资源学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第4期575-586,共12页
Journal of Natural Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41271146)
中国科学院重点部署项目(KZZD-EW-06)
关键词
能源贫困
农村
怒江州
energy poverty
rural areas
Nujiang Prefecture
