摘要
通过对我国村镇既有建筑现状的调查和地震、洪水、台风中受灾房屋的灾害调查,掌握了我国村镇房屋的建筑材料、结构型式、建造方式、传统习惯及其震害特点和存在的主要问题。在村镇建筑抗震防灾规程和导则的编制过程中,对村镇建筑在抗震、抗洪和抗风方面存在的主要问题,采取了相应的抗御措施,提高了村镇建筑抵抗地震、洪水、风暴灾害的能力。相关研究单位和技术人员在村镇防灾建设方面做出了大量深入细致的研究工作,取得了丰硕的研究成果。限于篇幅,仅就中国建筑科学研究院负责课题的研究内容进行了概述。
Based on disaster investigations of buildings in villages and towns damaged in earthquakes,floods and typhoons,the main problems in materials,structure,construction and disaster resistance capacity of these buildings are obtained. Aiming at these problems,anti-disaster measures are adopted in disaster prevention codes for rural buildings to improve their seismic capacity,anti-flood capacity and anti-wind ability. Related research institutions did a lot of work in disaster prevention construction of buildings in villages and towns,due to the limited space,this paper gives only a brief introduction of researches completed by relevant subject of China Academy of Building Research.
出处
《自然灾害学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第2期8-14,共7页
Journal of Natural Disasters
基金
"十二五"农村领域国家科技计划课题(2011BAJ08B03-2)
关键词
村镇建筑
灾害调查
抗灾措施
抗震技术
抗洪技术
抗风技术
buildings in village and town
disaster investigation
anti-disaster measure
anti-seismic technology
anti-flood technology
anti-wind technology
