摘要
目的了解湖南省丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis virus C,HCV)感染者对丙型肝炎(丙肝)知识的知晓情况及接受直接抗病毒治疗的意愿。方法对湖南省14个市州430例HCV感染者进行问卷调查,收集该人群人口学特征、行为学特征、HCV知识知晓情况、接受直接抗病毒治疗的意愿、治疗费用支付途径等。结果 430例HCV感染者中,96.98%(417/430)愿意参加丙肝治疗;没有治疗的原因中,60.46%(260/430)因为经济原因;6.98%(30/430)不知道自己感染;9.30%(40/430)没有时间治疗;0.93%(4/430)家人不支持。19.30%(83/430)知晓HCV知识;98.60%(424/430)希望治疗费用通过医保或者农合解决。年龄、性别、职业、民族、婚姻状况、个人经济收入、家庭经济收入以及知识知晓情况等因素对于接受抗病毒治疗的差异无统计学意义。文化程度(χ~2=0.02,P<0.05)、经济原因(χ~2=0.02,P<0.05)对接受抗病毒治疗意愿的差异有统计学意义。结论虽然调查对象对于HCV知识知晓程度不高,但是都有强烈地接受HCV抗病毒药物治疗的意愿。
Objective To investigate the knowledge for hepatitis C and willingness to receive antiviral therapy among hepatitis C virus(HCV)infected individuals in Hunan province of China.Methods A total of 430 HCV infected individuals from 14 cities in Hunan province were recruited for a questionnaire survey from January 2017 to March 2018.Demographic characteristics,behavioral characteristics,HCV knowledge,willingness to receive direct-acting antivirals(DAAs)and payment were included in the investigation.Results Of all individuals,the proportion of willingness to participate in treatment was 96.98%(417/430).The reasons for untimely treatment were economic burden(260/430,60.46%),low awareness of HCV infection(30/430,6.98%),no time(40/430,9.30%),and lack of family support(0.93%).Only 19.3%(83/430)knew about HCV;98.60%(424/430)wished the insurance to pay for their treatment.There were not statistically difference in age,gender,occupation,ethnicity,marital status,personal economic income,family economic income,and knowledge awareness for direct-acting antiviral therapies.Significant differences were seen by educational levels(χ~2=0.02,P<0.05)and economic burden(χ~2=0.02,P<0.05).Conclusions Overall,the HCV knowledge is poor among HCV infected individuals,but the willingness to receive anti-HCV therapies is strong.
作者
戴俊斌
邹潇白
高金金
陈天赐
王芳宇
贺健梅
陈曦
DAI Jun-bin;ZOU Xiao-bai;GAO Jin-jin;CHEN Tian-ci;WANG Fang-yu;HE Jian-mei;CHEN Xi(Hengyang Medical College,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan 421001,China;不详)
出处
《中国病毒病杂志》
CAS
2019年第2期102-105,共4页
Chinese Journal of Viral Diseases
基金
湖南省自然科学基金会科卫联合项目(2018JJ6100)
