摘要
世界载人航天事业目前面临着"后空间站"时代发展目标缺乏共识的问题,制约其长远发展。目标缺失在美国表现为缺乏战略愿景,顶层设计和规划调整受政治斗争左右,在俄罗斯表现为体制与资源掣肘,计划进展缓慢、调整频繁。目标缺失的根源是载人航天价值定位的模糊。发展载人航天的现有价值诉求包括国家形象与国际关系、军事与国家安全、经济发展与技术进步、教育与激励、科学与探索、人类物种的延续等方面,它们大多没有回答好在自动化和人工智能高度发达的时代"为什么把人本身送入太空"这一基本问题。走出困境需要树立人类命运共同体理念,坚守立足长远的战略定力,加强载人航天的国际合作。
In the 'post-station' era, the worldwide development of human spaceflight has encountered the problem of lacking consensus on its goal, which restricts its long-term development. In America, the lacking of goal manifests in the missing of a strategical vision and the changing of the overall plan due to political struggles, while in Russia, it manifests in the sluggish advancement and frequently change of plans handicapped by the regime and lack of resource. The root cause lies in the ambiguity in its value orientation. The value propositions for pursuing human spaceflight include national stature and international relations, national security and defense, economic and technology impacts, education and inspiration, science and exploration, and survival of mankind. However, there is still no satisfactory answer to the fundamental question of 'why we send human per se to the outer space' in an era of highly sophisticated automation and artifactual intelligence. To find a way out of the dilemmas, we need to cultivate the awareness of a community of shared future for mankind, to adhere to the longterm strategic goals and to strengthen the international cooperation in human spaceflight.
作者
黄嘉
HUANG Jia(College of Liberal Arts and Sciences,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha,Hunan,410073)
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期95-102,共8页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
基金
湖南省社科基金项目"外层空间探索利用中的伦理问题研究"(项目编号:13YBB027)
国防科技大学科研计划项目"外层空间军事利用中的伦理问题研究"(项目编号:JS17-03-10)
关键词
载人航天
价值
困境
路径选择
Human spaceflight
Value orientation
Dilemmas
Path choice
