摘要
作为欧盟经济发展的火车头,德国有着强大的经济实力和国力。同时,在地理位置上,德国紧临新加入的成员国,和中东欧国家的贸易也占有举足轻重的地位。文章以H-O模型为视角,通过贸易、资本流动以及人口流动三个方面重点研究欧盟东扩对德国劳动力市场产生的影响。通过研究得出结论东扩国向德国的劳动力流动不会造成失控的局面,而且不会对德国的劳动力市场产生十分强烈的冲击,反而在一定程度上促进和改善了德国的就业状况和经济增长效应。德国现阶段可以且应该向东扩国有步骤的开放劳动力市场,摒除短视的保护政策,从而收获更大的长期利益。
As the engine of economic development in the EU,Germany has a powerful economic and national strength. At the same time,German is closed to the addition of new member countries in location,and the trade with Eastern European countries also occupies a decisive position.With H-O model perspective,this paper focus on the impacts of German labour market from EU’s eastward expansion,throughout three aspects of trade,capital flows and population movement.According to the research,we find that EU’s eastward expansion will not lead mobility of German labour to out-of-control,and also bring less impacts to German labour market.But to a certain extent,EU’s eastward expansion promote and improve the employment situation and the effect of economic growth in Germany.In this stage,Germany can and should open the labour market to the eastward expansion coutries step by step.Germany could gather great long-term harvests to come through putting aside the short-sighted policy.
出处
《中南财经政法大学研究生学报》
2008年第5期51-58,共8页
Journal of the Postgraduate of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
