摘要
自TRIPs实施以来,世界各国对知识产权的重视程度有了显著提高,其突出表现就是知识产权保护力度日趋强劲。与此相伴而生的是近年来西方国家兴起的三股知识产权思潮:知识产权怀疑论、反知识产权论和知识产权僵化论。这种境况导致知识产权在理论研究、制度构建与实务运作诸方面朝着两个相反的方向发展,使其基本理论面临着二难困境。本文认为"权利弱化与利益分享理论"可能是解决知识产权现今所面临的许多问题的一个新的理论模式,它在法哲学和经济学论证中都有其合理性,可以作为建构21世纪知识产权制度的范式理论。
After the implementation of TRIPs,every country pays more attention to intellectual property,which is obviously reflected by the action that strengthen the protection for intellectual property,making it towards over stronger.Accompanying with these actions,three kinds of main thoughts have rose recently,which include"Intellectual Property Skepticism","Counter Intellectual Property",and"The Ossification of Intellectual Property".This leads intellectual property towards two contrary sides in theoretical researching,institutional construction,and practical implementation.The fundamental theories of Intellectual property are now in a dilemma.The"Rights-weakening and Interests-sharing Theory"was firstly suggested in the article"Reflecting the Intellectual Property Right From the perspective of Philosophy of Law",which is also on this magazine.The authors believe this theory which is justified to be reasonable from the perspective of legal philosophy and economics may be a new theoretical model that could solve many problems now around intellectual property.We can use it as a fundamental theory to construct the new institution in the 21st century.
出处
《中南财经政法大学研究生学报》
2007年第1期6-15,共10页
Journal of the Postgraduate of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
关键词
知识产权
权利弱化
利益分享
法哲学
经济学
Intellectual Property
Rights-weakening
Interests-sharing
Legal Philosophy
Economics
