摘要
随着社会的发展,我国老年人口及心血管疾病的患病率日益增长。血压、血糖、血脂为心脑血管事件的独立危险因素。对心房颤动患者,应用华法林抗凝国际标准比率(INR)的调控也对抗栓治疗及用药安全起到至关重要的作用。但是,现有的大部分大型临床试验不纳入老年人,尤其是高龄老人,这使得老年人心血管疾病危险因素的控制目标的制定更为复杂和具有争议。本文将对上述老年人心血管危险因素的控制目标进行讨论。
With the development of society, the elderly population and prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in china is increasing in a growing number day by day. Hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidaemias are independent risk factors of cardiovascular events. The regulation of INR is important to guide treatment in atrial fibrillation patients. However, elderly especially very elderly are excluded from most of large clinical trials, so the targets of cardiovascular risk factors in elderly are complex and controversial. Elderly related cardiovascular risk factors are reviewed as follows.
出处
《中华临床医师杂志（电子版）》
CAS
2016年第13期1849-1853,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
关键词
老年人
心血管疾病危险因素
个体化
Aged
Risk factors of cardiovascular diseases
Individuation
