摘要
20世纪70年代初期,经毛泽东批准,在周恩来、李先念、邓小平、陈云等人领导下,策划、实施了一个从西方国家引进26套化肥、化纤、冶金等成套技术设备的43亿美元方案,简称为"四三方案"。这次引进过程中批判了极左思潮,着重解决人民的吃饭穿衣问题;这次引进规模大,引进设备技术水平较高,引进和建设效率较高,催生了新中国成立以来对外引进技术设备、开展经济交流的第二次高潮;这次引进为改革开放时期提供了对外引进经验和改善人民生活的物质基础,堪称对外开放的前奏。
In the early 1970 s, with Mao Zedong’s permission, a scheme was put into force under the leadership of Zhou Enlai, Li Xiannian, Deng Xiaoping and Chen Yun. In this scheme, twenty-six sets of serial technical equipments worth 4.3 billion dollars were brought in for the chemical fertilizer, chemical fiber and metallurgy industries, so it’s also known for short as 'Forty-three Scheme'. In this process, by criticizing ultra-Left trend of thought and solving people’s problems in basic necessities of life, the hightechnology efficient equipments on a large scale generated the second climax of economic exchange after the establishment of People’s Republic of China. Therefore, it can be considered as the prelude to the reform and opening-up for it not only provided experience in importing foreign technology and equipment but also laid a material foundation for improving the people’s livelihood.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期10-19,共10页
Journal of National Museum of China
关键词
四三方案
技术设备引进
对外开放
Forty-three Scheme
importing foreign technology and equipment
opening-up
