摘要
良心自由被视为近代自由的核心,这有赖于在历史过程中超越其宗教基础,把握到近代自由的基石。良心有两种功能:一是道德立法;二是道德审判。基督教发现和开拓了人类良心的空间,完整认识这两种功能,并将良心奉为人类道德的最终来源和最高裁判者。良心自由的观念源于宗教,良心自由和宗教自由有所交集,但良心自由拓展了宗教自由的外延,改变其价值基础。宗教自由的价值基础是宗教的特殊价值。良心自由将之转变为人的自主和尊严,由此,良心自由树立了人的自主,是为近代自由权的源泉和核心。
Freedom of conscience is the core of modern freedom,because it transcends its own religious basis,grasps the foundation of modern freedom. Conscience refers to the moral capability of human being with two functions: to check one's behavior afterwards for moral standards and to set up moral laws in advance.The use of the term of conscience began in Greece,was completed in the Reformation. Christian found and opened up the space of the conscience of mankind,and gradually conscience was regarded as the ultimate source of human morality and the Supreme Judge. Conscience was found on the basis of religion,nevertheless,the freedom of conscience and religion each have their development logic. The freedom of conscience expands the extension of religion freedom and provide new value basis for it. The purpose of conscience freedom is to protect the moral autonomy and dignity of individual which forms the core of human rights.
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第12期57-64 156-157,共10页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
关键词
良心自由
宗教自由
人的尊严
freedom of conscience
freedom of religion
human dignity.
