摘要
目的:探讨早期干预、辅以药物及康复治疗对改善高危儿预后的作用。方法:92例高危儿分为干预组和对照组各46例,干预组自新生儿期开始实施综合干预措施至2岁。结果:干预组1岁、2岁时进行检测的心理运动发育指数(PDI)、智力发育指数(MDI)明显优于对照组的儿童,对比差异明显,有关统计学意义(P【0.01)。对照组的儿童出现后遗症的几率为17.39%,干预组为6.52%,对比差异明显,有统计学意义(P【0.05)。结论:对于高危儿应在早期给予其干预措施,以提高其智力,并可有效预防其发生后遗症的几率,改善其预后的情况。
Objective:To investigate the influence of early intervention on the prognosis of high-risk infants,complemented with drugs and rehabilitation therapy.Methods:The 92 infants were divided into two groups,the control group and the intervention group which began to implement a comprehensive intervention from neonatal period to 2 years old.Each group had 46 cases.Results:No matter the development or the index (MDI) development mental psychomotor index (PDI) on the age of 1 year and 2 year ,the results in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group ,showing a significant difference (P<0.001);There also existed obvious difference (P<0.05) on the sequelae incidence between the intervention group(6.52%) and the control group (17.39%).Conclusion:Early interference can promote the intelligence development of high-risk infants,prevent and reduce the occurrence of nervous system sequela,obviously improving the prognosis of high-risk infants.
出处
《中国保健营养（下半月）》
2012年第3期395-396,共2页
China Health Care & Nutrition
关键词
高危儿
早期
综合干预
预后
High-risk infants
Early comprehensive intervention
Prognosis
