摘要
美国联邦环保局于2014年6月18号发布了《清洁发电计划》,以期通过各州的减排行动促成清洁发电。美国发布《清洁发电计划》的法律依据是《清洁空气法案》,该法案第111条(d)建立了美国联邦环保局和各州之间的伙伴关系。据此,美国联邦环保局可以设定减排目标,各州则通过创建与联邦环保局指导原则一致的计划,实现美国联邦环保局的目标。每个州可以根据其特定州情以及政策目标来设计具体方案以实现目标。由于美国特殊的宪政体制,美国地方政府在处理环境问题时有着较大的权力,也具有较强的政策设计能力。
US EPA released the to promote CO2 mitigation by state's actions on June 18,2014. The legal basis of'Clean Power Plan'is the Section 111( d) of the' Clean Air Act'which established the partnership between the US EPA and the states. Accordingly the Federal Environmental Protection Agency can set CO2 reduction goals for states by creating a consistent principle guiding. Each state can design programs and state energy and environmental policies to achieve their goals according to their particular situations. Because of the US special constitutional system,the United States shares the authority and capability of policy design with state's government in dealing with environmental problems.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第S1期292-295,共4页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
科技部国家科技支撑计划项目"国际应对气候变化中行业减排与市场机制中关键问题的支撑技术研究"(编号:2012BAC20B03)
关键词
气候变化
《美国清洁发电计划》
地方减排
climate change
' Clean Power Plan'
emissions reducing action of local goverment
