摘要
农村生活垃圾导致的生态环境问题已成为关注热点,本文综述了其产生特征、处置模式和发展重点。目前,人均生活垃圾产生量的研究结果存在较大差异,这主要与调查方法、区域经济水平、村庄产业类型、家庭经济收入以及其他因素有关。基于废弃物分级管理原则,生活垃圾管理应倡导源头分类(有机垃圾、无机垃圾和有毒有害物质),并分析了集中处置模式、分散处置模式的适用性。最后,文本提出了促进我国农村生活垃圾有效处置和可持续利用的发展重点。
More attention has been paid to Rural Domestic Waste( RDW) because of the harm to the environment seriously. This paper reviewed the characteristic,management pattern and development priorities of RDW in China. There were different production rates of RDW according the literature,which may be associated with the survey methodology,the regional economic level,village industry type,family income and other factors. Based on the Waste classification management,Source-separated collection should be applied in the RDW management,such as the organic waste,inorganic waste and toxic & hazardous waste. Then,it was analyzed about the applicability of the centralized or decentralized disposal mode. Finally,the development priorities were discussed to promote more effective treatment and sustainable development of RDW management.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第S3期297-300,共4页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
浙江省环保厅课题(编号:2011B04)
浙江省自然科学基金(编号:LY14D010011)
浙江农林大学科研发展基金(编号:2013FK003)
关键词
生活垃圾
农村地区
产生特征
处置模式
发展重点
domestic waste
rural area
production characteristic
management pattern
development priorities
