摘要
在零售商具有损失厌恶偏好的假设下,本文研究了由单个供应商和零售商组成的二级供应链中,使用基本合同和期权合同两种情况下零售商的库存决策和供应商质量努力投资决策,并通过对两种合同下均衡结果的比较,分析了期权合同对供应链成员决策的协调作用。研究表明,零售商的损失厌恶偏好越强,其订货量以及供应商的质量努力就越小,这会导致零售商的利润下降,而供应商的利润则会上升。在同时存在基本订货合同和期权购买合同时,零售商存在最优的合同购买组合。
the retailer's inventory quantity decision and supplier's quality effort is examined in a supply chain system consisting one supplier and one retailer who is averse to loss,both basic contract and option contract are considered,and equilibrium results in these two contracts are comparied in order to analyze coordinating effect of option contract.The results show that the retailer is more averse to loss,the order quantity of retailer and the quality effort of supplier is lower,which reduces retailer's profit and increases supplier's profit.Retailer can get optimal combination of contracts when there are basic contract and option contract at the same time.
出处
《中国管理科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第S1期452-457,共6页
Chinese Journal of Management Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(70902072
71002084)
浙江省哲学社会科学基金项目(13ZJQN058YB)
浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY13G020011
LQ12G01004)
浙江省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地(浙江工商大学工商管理学科)项目(13GSGL02Z)
关键词
损失厌恶
质量努力
库存
供应链
期权合同
loss aversion
quality effort
inventory
supply chain
option contract
