摘要
目的探讨足月妊娠中应用双球囊宫颈导管促宫颈成熟及引产效果。方法按照随机数字表法将2014年6月—2015年6月200例具有引产指征的足月妊娠产妇分为对照组(静脉滴注小剂量缩宫素)与观察组(使用双球囊宫颈导管引产,待取出球囊后视情况所需静脉滴注缩宫素),每组各100例。对两组产妇促宫颈成熟、引产情况进行统计并比较,同时统计两组缩宫素应用时间和缩宫素使用后到临产的时间、分娩方式、分娩结局及产程,并观察两组不良反应情况。结果双球囊宫颈导管放置12 h后,观察组宫颈成熟率为94.0%,明显高于对照组的45.0%,差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05;观察组阴道分娩率明显高于对照组,且缩宫素使用总时间和第一产程及总产程明显短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论应用双球囊宫颈导管促宫颈成熟安全有效。
OBJECTIVE Discussion on the application term pregnancy cervical double balloon catheter for cervical ripening and induc-tion of labor results. METHOD The random number table 200 cases of full-term pregnancy women from June 2014 to June 2015 haveabortion indications were grouped into control group(low-dose intravenous infusion of oxytocin) and observation group(cervix usingdouble balloon catheter abortion until after the balloon was removed as the case requires intravenous infusion of oxytocin), each of100 cases. Statistics of the two groups of mothers cervical ripening,induction of labor conditions,while the statistical mode of deliv-ery time and the two groups after the application of oxytocin and oxytocin used the time to labor and birth outcomes,labor,and ad-verse reactions were observed. RESULTS After the double balloon catheter placement cervix 12 h, cervical ripening observationgroup was significantly higher than 45.0%,the difference was significant,P<0.05;observation group was significantly higher thanvaginal delivery,and oxytocin sutotal time and the first stage of labor and total labor significantly shorter than the control group,thedifference was significant,P<0.05. CONCLUSION Application of double balloon catheter cervical cervical ripening is safe and effective.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2015年第9期50-52,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
双球囊宫颈导管
足月妊娠
促宫颈成熟
引产
double balloon catheter cervix
dull-term pregnancy
cervical ripening
induction
