摘要
脐带是联系胎儿与产妇之间重要的纽带,众多试验证明延期脐带结扎对新生儿与产妇有着积极的影响。延迟脐带阻断的其他好处包括新生儿血红蛋白浓度增加、铁储备增加、流向重要器官的红细胞增多、心肺适应更好、增加胎盘输血血量、减少对输血需求、减少脑室内出血和坏死性小肠结肠炎的发生、母乳喂养时间延长,增加从胎儿到新生儿生命的生理过渡时间。世界卫生组织(WHO)建议脐带结扎应在新生儿出生后1～3 min,并且建议健康的新生儿最好不要在60 s内将脐带结扎。目前产后立即进行脐带结扎依然是大多数国家一直沿用的临床措施,本文就延迟脐带结扎对新生儿及产妇的影响进行研究讨论。
Umbilical cord is an important link between fetus and parturient.Many experiments have proved that delayed ligation of umbilical cord has a positive effect on newborn and parturient.Other benefits of delayed umbilical cord blockage include increased neonatal hemoglobin concentration,increased iron reserves,increas ed red blood cells flowing to vital organs,better cardiopulmonary adaptation,increased placental blood transfusion,reduced need for blood transfusions,reduced the intraventricular hemorrhage and necrotizing enterocolitis,prolonged the time of breast-feeding,increased the physiological transition time from fetus to newborn.The World Health Organization(WHO)recommends umbilical cord ligation should occur one to three minutes after birth and that healthy newborns should not be ligated within 60 seconds.At present,umbilical cord ligation immediately after delivery is still a clinical measure in most countries.This article aims to further study and discuss the influence of delayed umbilical cord ligation to newborn and parturient.
作者
董宝艳
DONG Bao-yan(Nursing Department,Wuqing District People's Hospital,Tianjin 301700,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2019年第2期39-41,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
脐带结扎
新生儿
产妇
Umbilical cord
Newborn
Puerpera
