摘要
多民族聚居的区域性特征孕育了西北地区的民族出版事业,民族出版具有鲜明的公益出版特征。新疆、青海一直以各种少数民族文字出版各类民族图书,甘肃以少数民族文字和汉文出版各类民族图书,而宁夏则主要以汉文出版各类民族图书。四省区民族出版的规模大、历史长、成果丰硕,形成各自的民族出版优势。为改变民族出版面临的市场狭小、民族读者萎缩、经营成本高等困境,新疆和青海整合出版力量,组建公益性出版社,但他们仍需要提高经营能力;甘肃和宁夏则需要解决转制后保持民族出版优势的难题。
The publishing forethnic minorities which live in Northwest China has some distinctive non-profit nature.Books are published in languages of local ethnical minorities in Xinjiang and Qinghai,in minority languages and mandarin in Gansu,and mandarin Chinese in Ningxia.Publishing for ethnic minorities in the four provinces and autonomous regions boasts large scope,long history and rich achievements,with different advantages.To solve such problems as limited market,shrinking readership and high business cost,Xinjiang and Qinghai integrate respective resources to set up non-profit publishing houses,although they need improving their operation.Gansu and Ningxia are supposed to maintain their advantages in publishing for ethnic minorities after publishing houses are restructured into enterprises.
出处
《中国出版史研究》
2018年第4期19-32,共14页
Research on the History of Publishing in China
关键词
西北
公益
民族
出版社
特征
northwest
non-profit
ethnic minority
publishing house
characteristics
