摘要
商务印书馆、中华书局、世界书局、大东书局等近代民营出版企业的资本结构中均有官僚资本,不同时期、不同企业的官僚资本占比有较大差异。世界书局和大东书局的资本有一个从"在商言商"到依附官僚资本的演变过程。在民间资本主导下,企业家"在商言商",经营性产权激励体现得较为明显;在官僚资本主导下,企业家趋向"政治化","作客"企业,缺乏完善企业制度的动力。资本结构决定出版企业文化传播活动的立场;资本激励与文化激励的结合是优化企业激励机制的有效途径。
Commercial Press,Zhonghua Book Company,World Book Company,Dah Tung Book Company,all of them had bureaucratic capital in their capital.Different companies had different bureaucratic capital accounting in different times.The capital of World Book Company and Dah Tung Book Company had an evolution that from good sense business to depend on bureaucratic capital.Dominated by private capital,entrepreneurs had sense of'business is business'.However,under the guidance of bureaucratic capital,entrepreneurs tended to be a bureaucratic or guest,they were short of power for operating.Capital structure determines the position of publishing enterprise's culture communication activity.The combination of capital incentive and cultural incentive is an effective way to optimize the model of incentive mechanism of enterprises.
出处
《中国出版史研究》
2016年第1期19-30,共12页
Research on the History of Publishing in China
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费华中师范大学2015年度专项资金项目"中国近代出版企业制度研究"(项目编号CCNU15A06143)的阶段性成果之一
关键词
出版企业
资本结构
世界书局
大东书局
publishing enterprise
capital structure
World Book Company
Dah Tung Book Company
