摘要
条件推理主要有两种研究范式 :演绎形式 (MP、DA、AC、MT)和变通形式 (四卡问题 )。已往研究主要探讨了内容因素、情境因素以及元认知因素等对条件推理的影响 ,形成了若干理论模型和观点。近来 ,Oaksford等人研究了概率因素对条件推理的影响 ,提出了条件概率模型。本文对这种新的研究取向作了详细的介绍和评价 。
Two major paradigms about studying conditional inference are the syllogistic format and the selection task. Many studies discussed the influence of content, context and metacognition on it. As a result, there were many theories about it. Lately, Oaksford put forward a conditional probability model of conditional inference , which studied the probabilities and polarity in conditional inference. This article recommends the model and looks to the future of studies in this field.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第1期165-167,共3页
Journal of Psychological Science
