摘要
采用建筑场所论中“领域”、“场所”和“路径”的概念 ,剖析丽江古城的日常生活空间结构 ,指出丽江古城具有象征领域 (山水 )和生活领域 (城市 )、中心场所 (广场 )和日常场所 (住宅 )、自然路径 (水路 )和人工路径 (街巷 )并存的二元空间结构 ,形成了二元对立的领域复合体、场所复合体和路径复合体 ,并通过各个复合体中二元空间要素的清晰界定和程式性组合实现了空间的仪式化。仪式化的日常生活空间蕴含丰富的历史文化内涵 ,与宗教礼仪和节日庆典等一起构成历史文化城市的“文化景观” ,有必要提高对其重要性的认识 ,将其纳入城市保护的体系之中。
Abstract The authors apply the concept of “territory”, “place” and “route ” to analyze the spatial structure of Lijiang City, a famous Chinese historical city of Naxi minority, which was listed as one of the World Heritage cities in 1997. The spatial structure of Lijiang City has a character of duality. Spiritua l territory and living territory, festal place and routine place, man-made rou te and natural route, all exist simultaneously as twin-spaces. The li ving space of Lijiang City becomes a spatial complex of various elements. In th is spatial complex, the daily places are ritualized and bear various cult ural meanings through the interaction of multiple elements at different levels, a nd the seemingly trivial place exhibit dramatic cultural sceneries. The ritualiz ed space is therefore one of the most attractive “cultural landscapes” in Chin ese historical cities, which demands more conservational consideration.
出处
《北京大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第4期467-473,共7页
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis
关键词
丽江
领域
场所
路径
仪式化空间
Lijiang City
field
place
route
ritualized space
