摘要
目的 :研究围手术期常见护理诊断条目、适用范围和临床指导性 ;从理论和实践两方面探讨诊断方法、鉴别诊断和使用 ;从质量管理角度 ,探讨理论培训与临床指导的方法及效果。 方法 :抽查外科系统 1 0个科室患者的护理诊断 1 0 5 0条 ,从中筛选出常见的 2 0条 ,采用集中授课 -分科使用 -床边考核 -汇总分析 -发现问题 -查找原因 -改进措施的循环模式 ,在临床护理中边用边改 ,并抽查护理诊断的符合率和患者问题的解决结果。 结果 :2 0 0 2年 1 0个科的护理诊断符合率较 2 0 0 1年有明显提高。 结论 :2 0条常见诊断在外科临床有广泛实用性和指导性 。
Objectives:To evaluate the nursing diagnostic items in perioperative patients, its indication and clinical directive effect. To explore the conception and goal of perioperative nursing diagnosis and the method of making diagnosis from theories, identifying and using them from theories and practice, and to discuss the training method and positive outcomes from quality management. Methods: One thousand and fifty items of nursing diagnosis were collected from 10 surgical units and 20 items were screened from them. Continuous practice and improvement was done by a cycling model: training nurses use items examine nurses analyze outcome find out problems and causes plan and apply interventions. The consistency of the diagnosis and the outcomes of the patients were also compared. Results: The nursing quality of 10 surgical units was improved markedly from 2001 to 2002. Conclusions:The screened 20 items are commonly used in perioperative patients. If used correctly, they could play a strong pragmatic and directive role in nursing practice. Theoretical training and practice are the key to the correct diagnosis and nursing care.
出处
《医学研究生学报》
CAS
2003年第8期605-607,共3页
Journal of Medical Postgraduates
