摘要
伴随着历史城市地理学研究的深入开展,对区域城市群体的变迁及其相互关系问题进行考察,逐渐成为历史城市地理学研究的热点。北魏初年的统治区域内部,以天兴元年(398年)道武帝徙都为标志,即漠南-代北的区域中心城市完成了由盛乐到平城的转移。区域中心城市转移的原因是平城在军事、交通、腹地等优越的区位条件,区域中心城市的转移与北魏政权的汉化过程、军事扩张需要相适应,从而加速了北魏政权的汉化进程,推动了北魏的军事扩张,为日后北魏统一北方奠定了雄厚的物质基础。
With the in-depth development of the study of historical urban geography,the study of the changes of regional urban groups and their mutual relations has gradually become a hot spot in the study of historical urban geography.In the dominant region of the early Northern wei dynasty,emperor Wu di moved the capital in the first year of Tian Xing(398 AD),which marked the completion of the transfer of the regional central city from Sheng Le to Ping Cheng.The reason for the transfer of regional central cities is the superior location conditions of Ping Cheng,such as military,transportation and hinterland,the transfer of regional central cities adapted to the process of Chinese localization and military expansion of the Northern wei dynasty.Thus,it speeded up the process of Chinese localization of northern wei dynasty regime,impelled the northern wei dynasty military expansion,for the northern wei dynasty unified the northern China laid a solid material foundation.
作者
杨朝
YANG Chao(Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)
出处
《忻州师范学院学报》
2019年第4期115-118,共4页
Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University
关键词
历史城市地理
漠南-代北区域
区域中心城市
historical urban geography
desert south-dai bei region
urban center transfer
