摘要
目的探讨社区就诊老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病病例采用社区护士健康教育干预对其生活质量及肺功能的影响。方法选取2017年8月—2018年10月朝阳区三里屯、高碑店和团结湖社区卫生服务中心就诊的82例老年COPD患者,采用随机数字表法分为一般随访的对照组和强化健康教育干预的观察组,每组41例。评价两组肺功能结果及生活质量评分。结果观察组患者生活质量评价表的社会功能、心理功能、生理功能、躯体功能的评分及肺功能第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、FEV1占用力肺活量比值(FEV1/FVC)的改善情况均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论社区护士针对老年COPD患者开展健康教育干预,使患者的肺功能及生活质量均得以较大程度的优化和提升。
Objective To explore the effect of health education intervention of community nurses on quality of life and pulmonary function of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)in community.Methods From August 2017 to October 2018,82 elderly patients with COPD were selected from Sanlitun,Gaobeidian and Tuanjiehu Community Health Service Center in Chaoyang District.They were randomly divided into control group with general follow-up and observation group with intensified health education intervention,41 cases in each group.Pulmonary function and quality of life in two groups were evaluated.Results The scores of social function,psychological function,physiological function,physical function,forced expiratory volume in 1 second(FEV1)and FEV1 occupied by forced vital capacity(FEV1/FVC)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusions Health education intervention of community nurses could improve the pulmonary funciton and quality of life in elderly patients with COPD.
作者
李洪霞
姜岳
崔学利
马明静
LI Hong-xia;JIANG Yue;CUI Xue-li;MA Ming-jing(Sanlitun Community Health Service Center,Chaoyang District,Beijing 100021,China)
出处
《慢性病学杂志》
2019年第3期337-339,342,共4页
Chronic Pathematology Journal
基金
北京市教委首都全科医学研究专项资金(17QK14)
关键词
社区护士
健康教育
老年
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
生活质量
肺功能
Community nurses
Health education
Elderly
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Quality of life
Pulmonary function
