摘要
目的了解2013年济南市居民卒中和冠心病急性发病情况。方法参照山东省疾病监测系统报告的济南市居民脑卒中、冠心病急性病例监测资料,分析2013年济南市居民脑卒中、冠心病急性发病情况。采用Excel软件建立数据库,SPSS 13.0统计软件进行描述性分析,P≤0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 12013年济南市7个项目区居民卒中累计报告发病12 175例,监测区户籍人口发病率为272.4/10万;死亡2 342例,户籍人口死亡率为52.4/10万;根据2000年中国标准人口计算,标化发病率和死亡率分别为187.6/10万和34.5/10万。卒中男性发病率和死亡率均高于女性(χ2=138.20、P<0.01,χ2=15.31、P<0.01);50岁以上年龄组发病率和死亡率均较50岁以下年龄组增加(χ2=24 393.54、P<0.01;χ2=5 006.89、P<0.01)。2 2013年济南市居民累计报告冠心病急性发病4 531例,监测区户籍人口发病率为101.4/10万;累计死亡2 121例,户籍人口死亡率为47.5/10万;标化发病率和死亡率分别为68.3/10万和30.7/10万。冠心病急性发病发病率男性高于女性(χ2=8.87、P<0.01),死亡率男性、女性比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.34、P=0.128);50岁以上年龄组发病率和死亡率均高于50岁以下(χ2=9 192.48、P<0.01;χ2=4 558.84、P<0.01)。结论 2013年济南市居民脑卒中合计大于300/10万,冠心病急性病例粗发病率较高,发病率有随年龄增加而增长的趋势。
Objective To understand the morbidity and mortality rates of stroke and acute coronary heart disease among residents in Jinan. Methods All data of cerebral apoplexy and acute coronary heart disease monitoring cases in Jinan reported by Shandong Province Disease Surveillance System in 2013 were analyzed. A database was established by Excel 2003, and SPSS 13.0 was used for descriptive analysis. P≤0.05 was counted as statistical significance. Results 1) In 2013, there were 12 175 stroke(cerebral apoplexy) cases reported in the 7 project sites of Jinan. The incidence of census register population was 272.4/100 000. Overall cases of death were 2 342, and mortality rate of census register population was 52.4/100 000. According to the standard population in China in 2 000, the standardized stroke morbidity and mortality rate was 187.6/100 000 and 34.5/100 000 respectively. The incidence and mortality rates among males of stroke were higher than among females, and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=138.20, P<0.01; χ2=15.31, P<0.01). The incidence and mortality rates of stroke in 50 years or older age group were higher than that of younger age group and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=24 393.54, P<0.01; χ2=5 006.89, P<0.01). 2) There were 4 531 acute cases of coronary heart disease reported by the project sites, and the incidence of census register population was 101.4/100 000. Overall 2 121 cases of death were reported, and the population mortality rate was 47.5/100 000. Standardized incidence and mortality rate was 68.3/100 000 and 30.7/100 000 respectively. The incidence of acute coronary heart disease among males was higher than among females,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=8.87, P<0.01). The mortality rate of acute coronary heart disease among males was higher than among females, but the difference was not statistical significance(χ2=2.34, P=0.128). The incidence and mortality rates of acute coronary heart disease in 50 years or older age group were higher than
出处
《慢性病学杂志》
2015年第2期180-184,共5页
Chronic Pathematology Journal
关键词
脑卒中
心肌梗死
冠心病
发病率
死亡率
监测
Stroke
Acute myocardial infarction(AMI)
Sudden coronary death
Morbidity rate
Mortality rate
Surveillance
