摘要
从“语素”与“词素”的正名入手,探讨了语素和词素的渊源关系和具体运用。认为在汉语词汇研究中,除保留原有的词汇单位“语素”之外,应再添加一个和它含义、功能均不同的“词素”概念。词素应和语素并存,分别起不同的作用。词素主要用于词的结构分析,主要起词法作用;而语素作为词汇、语法的最低一级单位,担负着描写语言本质的责任,主要起语法作用。“词素”、“语素”概念的不同分工对汉语研究和对外汉语教学有重要影响。
We discuss the original relationship between morpheme and word element from the angle of their naming.In the research field of Chinese lexical,the concept of“word element”,which is different from morpheme in meaning and function,should be included.The two concepts should be kept and function differently———the“word element”,which is mostly used in the configuration analysis of word,takes on the accidence function,while the“morpheme”,which is regarded as the undermost unit in lexical and syntax,takes on the duty of depicting essence of language and mostly takes on the syntax function.The functional assignment of the two concepts is of great influence in the field of Chinese research and Teaching Chinese as a Second Language.
作者
仝小琳
Tong Xiaolin(College of Liberal Arts,Sichuan Normal University,Cheng du,610066)
出处
《语言历史论丛》
2014年第1期69-82,共14页
Papers on Languages and History
关键词
语素
词素
替代法
语素教学法
morpheme
word element
substitute method
Morpheme-teaching method
