摘要
目的:探讨超声心动图与心电图诊断老年急性缺血性脑血管病的临床意义。方法:选取2016年1月至2017年3月在商丘市第一人民医院就诊的老年急性缺血性脑血管病患者50例为观察组,并选取同期老年非缺血性脑血管病患者50例为对照组,均行超声心动图与心电图检查,比较两组心电图结果与心动图结果。结果:观察组Q-Tc延长、PTFV1延长、传导阻滞、窦性心动异常等发生率均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组超声心动图异常37例(74.00%),以瓣膜异常、运动异常、左室肥厚、心功能减低、左房增大等为主要表现。结论:对老年急性缺血性脑血管病患者行超声心动图和心电图诊断效果确切,可发现心肌电生理及心功能发生变化情况,为诊断和治疗提供依据。
Objective To investigate the clinical significance of ultrasonic cardiogram(UCG) and electrocardiogram(ECG) in the diagnosis of senile acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease(AICVD). Methods 50 senile AICVD patients in Shangqiu first people's hospital from January 2016 to March 2017 were selected as observation group, and 50 senile non-AICVD patients were selected as control group at the same time. All selected patients were given UCG and ECG examination. The results of ECG and UCG were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of Q-Tc prolongation, PTFV1 prolongation, conduction block, sinus arrhythmia in observation group were higher than that in control group(P<0.05); There were 37 cases(74.00%) of abnormal UCG in observation group, which mainly expressed as valve abnormality, motion abnormality, left ventricular hypertrophy, poor cardiac function, left atrial enlargement. Conclusion UCG and ECG in the diagnosis of senile AICVD are effective, they can detect the myocardial electrophysiology and changes of cardiac function, so as to provide some basis for diagnosis and treatment.
出处
《影像研究与医学应用》
2017年第8期6-7,共2页
Journal of Imaging Research and Medical Applications
关键词
超声心动图
心电图
老年
急性缺血性脑血管病
Ultrasonic cardiogram
Electrocardiogram
Senile
Acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease
