摘要
目的了解襄阳市公共场所的卫生状况,评价健康风险,确保公共场所的公共健康安全。方法按照GB/T 18204.1~6《公共场所卫生检验方法》和GB 9663-1996《旅店业卫生标准》、GB 9665-1996《公共浴室卫生标准》、GB 9666-1996《理发店、美容店卫生标准》、GB 9667》容店准》《游泳场所卫生标准》、GB 9672》容店准》《公共交通等候室卫生标准》的要求,对50家公共场所的室内空气、公共用品用具和游泳池水质进行了监测和评价。结果共抽检样本3 945项次,3 476项次合格,总合格率88.11%。室内空气的合格率为76.92%,各场所间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。不合格指标主要有噪声、湿度、可吸入颗粒物PM10;公共用品用具的合格率为94.70%,沐浴场所、美容美发店的合格率较低分别为89.06%和91.49%,不同场所的合格率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);游泳池水质合格率仅为64.80%,不合格指标主要有尿素,游离性余氯,菌落总数、大肠菌群。结论襄阳市公共游泳馆、公共场所室内空气卫生状况较差。
Objective To understand the sanitation status of public places in Xiangyang city,evaluate the health risks,and ensure the public health and safety at public places.Methods According to the Standard Examination Methods for Public Places(GB/T18204.1-6),Hygienic Standard for Hotel(GB9663-1996),Hygienic Standard for Public Bathroom(GB9665-1996),Hygienic Standard for Barber shop and Beauty Shop(GB9666-1996),Hygienic Standard for Swimming Place(GB9667-1996)and Hygienic Standard for Waiting Room of Public Transit Means(GB9672-1996),the indoor air,public supplies and utensils,and swimming pools water in 50 public places were monitoredand evaluated.Results A total of 3 945 samples were collected and 3 476 samples were qualified,the total qualified rate was 88.11%.The qualified rate of indoor air of public places was 76.92%,with no statistically significant difference among the sites(P>0.05).The main indicators of non-conformity were noise,humidity and particulate matter 10.The qualified rate of public supplies and utensils was 94.70%.Among them,the qualified rate of bathing places and beauty salons were lower,which were 89.06%and 91.49%,respectively.The difference in qualified rate among different types of public places was statistically significant(P<0.01).The qualified rate of water quality in swimming poolswas only 64.80%,the unqualified indicators mainly were urea,free residual chlorine,total number of colonies and coliformsnoise.Conclusion The sanitary situation of public swimming pool and indoor air quality of public places are not optimistic.
作者
李艺
余秋梦
闵国平
杨刚
LI Yi;YU Qiu-meng;MIN Guo-ping;YANG Gang(Xiangyang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xiangyang,Hubei,441021,China)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2019年第9期714-717,共4页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
公共场所
室内空气
游泳场馆
公共用品用具
卫生监测
Public places
Indoor air
Swimming pools
Public supplies and utensils
Sanitary monitoring
