摘要
目的了解电焊作业工人的健康状况,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法 2016年6月对济南市某锅炉有限公司394名电焊作业工人(含锰焊条的电焊工)进行职业健康体检,以同企业326名后勤管理销售人员(非电焊工人)为对照组,评价并比较两组研究对象的健康状况,评价电焊作业对工人健康状况的危害。结果 394名电焊作业工人中共检出神经衰弱25例(6.35%),职业性锰中毒观察对象7例(1.78%),X线胸片异常39例(9.90%),检出率均明显高于非电焊作业工人,且随着工龄增加,检出率增加(P <0.01)。结论济南市某锅炉有限公司电焊作业对工人健康的危害十分显著。
Objective To understand the health status of welding workers in Jinan,so as to provide scientific basis for developing measures of prevention and control. Methods A total of 394 welding workers(manganese type electrode)from a boiler company in Jinan were occupational health exanimated in 2016,and 326 non-welding workers(including logistical,management and sales staff)from the same company were selected as a reference group.Health condition were evaluated and compared between these two groups to assess the hazards of weld work to welding workers. Results The health examination identified 25(6.35%)cases of neurasthenia,7(1.78%)observed cases of occupational manganism and 39(9.90%)cases of abnormal chest X-ray in the 394 welding workers,which showed a significantly higher incidence than it in non-welding workers,and all these incidences increased with the working age(P <0.01). Conclusion Welding work is significantly harmful to welding workers in the boiler company in Jinan.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2018年第9期693-694,697,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
电焊工人
健康状况
Welding workers
Health status
